Table 1: Sample size requirements (Dry weights*)
| Material | AMS Dating (ideal weight) |
| Wood | 50mg |
| Charcoal | 50mg |
| Carbonates | 50mg |
| Peat^ | 1-5g |
| Bone^ | 1-5g |
| Lake Sediment^ | 1g |
| Water (DIC) | 100ml |
| Methane | ~ 20mls of >15% methane |
* Recommended weights given are for clean, dry material.
^ Ranges reflect varying carbon content (weights approximate).
Table 2: Approximate size of standard error (±1 sigma)
| Sample age (yrs) | Approximate standard error for AMS |
| 500 | <20 |
| 1000 | <20 |
| 5000 | 20 |
| 10,000 | 25 |
| 20,000 | 60 |
| 30,000 | 250 |
| 40,000 | 500 |
| 50,000 | - |
* Recommended weights given are for clean, dry material.
^ Ranges reflect varying carbon content (weights approximate).